Militarism examined

This category looks into militaries and militarism, with a focus on Great Britain. From how the UK became one of the world’s leading arms exporters, to why we continue to export to nations with serious human rights concerns, to investigations into the UK’s armed forces, it seeks to challenge the contradictions and failures of British militarism, and the failure of other nations militaries, today.

Weapons explained

A brief summary of some of the major weapons types and their impact

  • credit: Vitaly V. Kuzmin

    What is a grad?

    An in-depth look at the history, use, and harm of Grads in modern warfare. There are currently 81 states where 122mm MLRSs are in service. In 53 (65%) of those states, the 122mm MLRS recorded is a BM-21 Grad or similar, Russian-made model.

  • AP Photo/Kevin Frayer

    What is a hand grenade?

    An in-depth look at the history, use, and harm of hand grenades in modern warfare. AOAV’s EVM shows that grenades are often used by non-state actors who have perpetrated 27.6% of attacks between 2011 and 2020. In contrast, state actors have perpetrated 4.2% of attacks. For 68.2% of grenade attacks recorded by AOAV, the identity of the perpetrators remains unknown.

  • What is a mortar?

    An in-depth look at the history, use, and harm of mortars in modern warfare. AOAV data indicates that 40% of all incidents of mortar harm in the last decade have been perpetrated by non-state actors. State actors account for 20% of mortar attacks and the perpetrator status is unknown for 38% of incidents.

  • What is a landmine?

    An in-depth look at the history, use, and harm of landmines in modern warfare. A study of victims in Afghanistan found that 47.5% of landmine victims suffered an amputation. The other most common injuries were to the legs/feet (29.2%) and blindness (2.3%). Landmines were more deadly than ERW, with 10% of incidents proving fatal, compared to 6.5% for the latter.

  • What is an airstrike?

    An in-depth look at the history, use, and harm of airstrikes in modern warfare. According to the US Air Force, between 2013-2020, they released a total of 139,919 weapons over Afghanistan, Syria and Iraq. That’s an average of 17,490 a year, or 48 per day, for eight years straight.

Children and explosive violence

The impact of explosive violence on children is devastating and commonplace.  This section examines the short- and long-term effects of explosive weapon use on children around the world.

Gender and explosive violence

We know that when explosive weapons are used in populated areas over 90% of those killed or injured will be civilians. What is less known is the impact on men and women from such violence. AOAV here examines explosive violence in its different forms, looking especially at its gendered impact on communities

Environment and explosive violence

AOAV examines the reverberating environmental impacts from the use of explosive weapons.

Health and explosive violence

AOAV examines the reverberating impacts from the use of explosive weapons.

Explosive Violence Monthly Reports

Since 2011, AOAV has been recording the global harm wrought by explosive weapons on civilians. Through monitoring English language media reports, we demonstrate consistent patterns of harm arising from the use of explosive violence, in particular their effects on civilian populations. These reports are issued annually with monthly updates.

  • Explosive Violence in May 2021

    In May 2021, Action on Armed Violence (AOAV) recorded 3,071 deaths and injuries from 360 incidents of explosive violence around the world, as reported in English-language media. Civilians accounted for 84% (2,570) of the deaths and injuries recorded.

  • Explosive violence in April 2021

    In April 2021, Action on Armed Violence (AOAV) recorded 1,323 deaths and injuries from 226 incidents of explosive violence around the world, as reported in English-language media. Civilians accounted for 57% (755) of the deaths and injuries recorded.

AOAV: all our reports

This is a list of all reports published by Action on Armed Violence